西安一中高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

市一中2015-2016学年度第二学期期末
高二英语试题
                                   
第一部分  听力( 共两节，满分20分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are they most possibly?
A. At the post office            B. The bookstore         C. At the bank
2. What’s the man doing?
A. Borrowing a book 　　　　　B. Reading a book      　C. Buying a book
3. How is the man today?
A. He is better              B. He is very angry     C. He is still very sick
4. What is the total cost for them?
A. 100 yuan                  B.50 yuan               C.150 yuan
5. Where is Mr Black now?
A. He is at the Friendship Hotel.
B. He is in the office.
C. He is at lunch.  
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What are talking about?
A. The weather of London  
B. Travelling to Britain
C. The traffic of London
7. What does the woman think of the London buses?
A. Rather slow           B. Very good              C. Too expensive
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What’s the woman going to do?
A. Attend her friend’s wedding party      
B. Attend Lan’s party      
C. Do some shopping with some of her friends
9. What does the man suggest to the woman ?
A. Wear her new dress to attend the party.
B. Wear the light blue dress
C. Wear a more formal one
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the woman go to the office for?
A. To ask for a job          B. To see her friend           C. To make fun of the man
11. Which place did the woman want to go?
A. A larger country          B A nearer country           C.A new and different country
12. Why did the woman dislike working in the Middle East?
A. She hated living there      B. It was far from home       C. She’d lived there for years
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the driver enjoy?
A. Driving his car fast
B. Singing along the way.
C. Buying a famous Model T Ford car
14. Why did Henry go to a store when it began to get dark?
A. For something to eat    
B. For a new light bulb
C. To get some tyres.
15. Who was the man with the white hair sitting in the back seat of the car?
A. The owner of the car  
B. The builder of the car
C. The inventor of the light bulb.
16. Who was the driver himself?
A. Thomas Edison          B.A tyre-maker                C. Henry Ford
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How old was Miss Jenkins?
A. Less than twenty         B. Thirty                     C. More than thirty
18. Why did Miss Jenkins get fatter?
A. Because something was wrong with her.
B. Because she liked fat and sugar very much.
C. Because she never had any sports.
19. Why couldn’t Miss Jenkins get on well with her workmates.
A. Because she was richer than her workmates
B. Because she was fatter than any of her workmates.
C. Because she was often laughed at
20. With whom did Miss Jenkins go to the restaurant?
A. With her servants         B. By herself                 C. With her friends
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
                                          A
The Chinese put up with a lot living in the world’s most populous country: standing on over-crowded trains for 40 hours; sleeping outside hospitals to secure a doctor’s appointment; waiting more than a year to earn a driver’s license.
Add getting a U.S. entry visa to the list. Applicants here have waited as long as 60 days to secure an appointment at one of five U.S. consular locations（领事馆）in China that process visas. There, they’re often greeted by long lines, followed by a face-to-face interview that can end badly in a matter of seconds.
Now there are only about 100 U.S. visa officers in China, facing considerable challenges during the summer when tourists and students travel the most. “It’s not easy work,” Charles Bennett, minister-counselor for Consular Affairs at the U.S. Embassy in Beijing, said to his staff. “You’re making, in some cases, life-changing decisions many times a day, and that can cause great tiredness.”
To adapt, US consular services expanded their hours, took on about a dozen additional staff and hope to have another 20 officers by spring. More facilities are also being expanded.
Despite the shocking numbers, the embassy remains troubled by charges that it rejects applicants unreasonably and that the process is unfairly burdensome. “I’m fed up,” said Wendy Liu, 24. The single woman from Beijing said she was recently refused a visa and told to re-apply when her personal life and finances were more stable. “I’ll go anywhere but the U.S. now,” she said. “I thought America was supposed to be a country of freedom.”
To visit the US, Chinese nationals must prove that they have enough money and family or business ties that make it likely they’ll return to China. The Department of Homeland Security said it did not keep records on how many Chinese overstay their visas.
Student visas can be refused on grounds of national security. Beijing native Tan Ge, 25, believes he was not accepted after he stated his interests in infrared（红外线的）technology and nanoelectronics（纳米电子学）on his application. He now studies in Canada after being forced to abandon a full scholarship to Arizona State University.
By its very nature, the on-the-spot process at the U.S. Embassy can feel unbearable to Chinese applicants, who are asked to take their bank statements, property deeds（房产证）, marriage licenses and HUKOU, a Chinese household ID.
“It made me feel very uncomfortable,” said Xu Yong, 28, a journalist who needed a business visa last month to cover a conference in New York. “They made me feel like someone from a Third World country up to no good.”
After giving his fingerprints, Xu waited to be called for his interview, sitting in an area that was as quiet as a library. Each passing minute seemed to be as long as a century.
After an hour, Xu was called with three other people to a window for their interview. Two were rejected before his turn. Then the American officer, speaking fluent Chinese, reached for Xu’s paperwork, asked some simple questions and said, “Congratulations.”
“I was so nervous. The first thing I did when I got out was to call my mom and tell her I passed,” Xu said. “She was the one who warned me it wasn’t going to be easy.”
21. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that in China ________.
A. you may quickly be rejected for a U.S. visa after a long wait
  B. getting a U.S. visa is not as hard as getting a driver’s license
  C. an applicant has to wait two months to get a visa for the U.S.
  D. there are more than five US consular locations stamping visas
22. Beijing native Tan Ge was refused a U.S. visa probably because he ________.
  A. had no stable income     B. was supposed to be unsafe for the U.S.
  C. had too wide interests     D. had got a full scholarship in the U.S.
23. Why does the author give a detailed description of Xu Yong’s experience?
  A. To show how lucky Xu is to make it to New York.
  B. To reflect the problems in processing a U.S. entry visa.
  C. To stress what a hard-won success it is to get a U.S. visa.
 D. To persuade readers out of working or studying abroad.
B
All hotels redecorate regularly．However，very few do it as frequently as Sweden’s Ice hotel. As the name indicates，the hotel that is located in the remote village of Jukkasjarvi，is built entirely from ice and，therefore，has to be rebuilt annually! The 26th version of Ice hotel，which welcomed its first visitors on December 11th，features 69 rooms．To make them affordable for everyone，they range from expensive luxury suites to basic accommodations．
Among this year’s unique suite offerings is the “Elephant in the Room”，which features a massive 3-m tall sculpted African elephant overlooking an ice—framed bed．The “Counting Sheep” suite features frozen sheep that may help those who don’t sleep well get a good night’s rest. Though the atmosphere between the luxury suites and the budget rooms may differ，they are all subject to the bone-chilling-5℃ temperatures．To get a good night’s rest guests have to lie inside sleeping bags and keep their gloves and hats on．Though that seems a little uncomfortable，visitors say it is an experience like none other．
The hotel also features a beautifully crafted ice church where over 100 couples will get married this year and an Ice Bar that will serve drinks in ice glasses．Though dining options are limited to the hotel’s only restaurant，guests will have little to complain about with Michelin—trained chef Alexander Meier．To keep customers entertained，the hotel offers a variety of fun activities like snowshoeing，moose or snowmobile safaris，dog sledding，and even overnight wilderness camping．
The 26-year-漠氀搀 tradition began accidentally in 1989 when locals organized an art exhibition to draw winter visitors to the remote village that lies 200 km north of the Arctic Circle．Among the many tourists was an adventurous group and they announced their intention of spending the night in the place where the exhibition was being held．That’s when the idea of building the icy accommodations dawned on the locals．
24．Why is Sweden’s Ice hotel rebuilt every year?
A．It needs more rooms．            B．It is entirely built from ice．
C．It follows old traditions．          D．It can be easily decorated．
25．What is unique about the hotel this year?
A．It opens earlier than ever before．   B．More expensive rooms are available．
C．Room prices are more affordable．  D．Some rooms have theme sculptures．
26．What can be inferred about the hotel in Paragraph 3?
A．Its service needs improving．       B．Its activities may be boring．
C．It tries to appeal to customers．     D．Its food is not delicious at all．
C
University — the best days of my life! I made lots of friends in my student dorm, went to great parties, joined the debating society…and, well, I did some work too — but I must admit my lecturers were very patient with my tardiness（拖拉）.
It's easy to look back at our university days through rose-tinted spectacles but the truth is that when we first arrived on campus, most of us were out of our comfort zone.
In fact, a survey of students at Imperial College London has revealed that 3 out of 4 students experience high levels of stress, or a mental health condition, during their time at college. The survey, completed by over a thousand students, also found that 70% of those that experience stress do so at least once a week, and 9% of students feel stressed constantly.
Kirsty, a student at Exeter University, didn't enjoy her first days in college. She says: “When I first got to university I don't think I'd realized that I'd forgotten how to make friends. I'd been with the same school friends for seven years, and so I was trying to balance social success with academic success while learning how to look after myself at quite a young age.”
Dr Ruth Caleb of the counseling service at Brunel University in London has some tips that should make life easier for students before they set off for university. She says: “Certain things that I think it would be very helpful for students to have put in place are an ability to do the practical things of life – to do the washing, to do the cleaning and so on — being able to cook. Budgeting is extremely important in university life.” And Caleb adds: “You should learn how to spend time on your own comfortably.”
I graduated and learnt how to take care of myself the hard way. I hope that new students these days remember to acquire some life skills before they make the big jump.
27. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part in Paragraph 2?
A. rose-shaped glasses    B. positive perspectives
C. negative sides      D. flower-like tools
28. What did Kirsty find most difficult to do during her first days in college?
A. Not knowing how to make new friends.
B. Not realizing the importance of making friends.
C. Looking after herself at quite an early age.
D. Trying to achieve academic success.
29. Which of the following tips are helpful or important EXCEPT _____ according to Dr. Ruth Caleb?
A. having the ability to cook    
B. being able to do the cleaning
C. learning how to spend money on one’s own
D. balancing social success and academic success
D. Acquiring some life skills isn’t that important to new students.
30. What does the author probably mean by saying “I graduated and learnt how to take care of myself the hard way”?
A. He quickly adapted to the new environment when he first arrived on campus.
B. He graduated from college with many achievements.
C. It might have taken him some time to get used to college life.
D. It might have made him proud by leading an independent life at college.
第二节：六选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第31-35 题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E 和F)中选出适合各段落的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．Get to know yourself.
B．Take care of your body.
C．Practice basic respect towards yourself.
D．Be honest with yourself and with others.
E．Think about what it means to respect someone.
F．Recognize when people disrespect you and take steps to stop it.
How to Respect Yourself
  A lack of self－respect can prevent you from fulfilling your potential and developing healthy relationships. Here are some steps to help you know how to respect yourself.
  31．________The qualities that we respect vary from person to person，and the way we express it varies from culture to culture. Generally，we respect people who have more experience and are more accomplished than ourselves. But there is also a basic level of respect that most people will agree is a right，and does not need to be earned. So think about what it means to respect others .Here are some widely agreed－upon signals of respect: You don't steal from，harm，or insult them; you are honest with them; you listen to what they say，consider their opinions，and avoid interrupting them.
  32．________We often do things for ourselves that we would never dream of doing for someone we care about. Whatever you believe to be respectful，apply it to yourself .Don't harm yourself. Don't insult yourself. Don't steal from yourself. Be honest with yourself .Develop your own opinions and don't be afraid to stand by them.
  33．________A person with self－respect doesn't allow others to treat them badly，and would rather not be around someone who is disrespectful. This might seem obvious，but there are many times when we accept being treated badly. When someone doesn't give you basic respect，you need to be able to say，in one way or another，“You just disrespected me and that's not acceptable! If you don't respect me，I won't spend time with you any more.” Can you say that，and mean it? Can you turn your back on someone who's clearly shown that they don't respect you? Once you do，you'll feel your sense of self－respect go up.
  34．________When you make an effort to keep your body in good working order，you'll not only feel better physically，but also feel a sense of pride. Respecting your body also means not insulting it for what it is，naturally. Make an effort to get fit and stay healthy. Focus on the things you can change and improve，and do them because it feels good.
  35．________The more you know about yourself，the more you'll see and appreciate how unique you really are. And you'll respect yourself more .Discover your principles，personality，and talents. Stop waiting for other people's approval and start developing your own standards .Develop a unique and original way of expressing your opinions while at the same time being a good listener.
第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，
选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
  My grandparents lived in a town in Michigan .Every summer I stayed with them as a young child .I came from the city but loved the small  36  they lived in. People knew everyone else，their kids，their pets and their ancestors. The bond with them  37  to grow as I grew older.
  My grandma was  38  at making something exciting by hand. She would make little sandwiches and we'd have tea parties. She'd  39  flowers and carefully tend them. She'd  40  sweaters for her grandchildren as well as making beautiful  41  for each one. I remember the small thimble(顶针) she would use while doing her needlework. . 42  her thimble on her finger，she'd remark: “I wouldn't want to sew without one.”
  A few years ago my grandma  43  at the age of 91.After attending her funeral，I realized how  44  our lives had changed. I missed her very much. When my birthday came，I was feeling  45  because there was no card from my grandma .But what happened later made me feel that she was  46  that special day with me. While I was arranging some  47  pillows that my grandma had made，I  48  felt something inside one pillow .It was small and  49 ．I moved the object to a seam(接缝) and I carefully opened it. To my  50 ，out came a tiny silver thimble!
  How 51  I was to find something that had been a part of her. Not realizing it had fallen off her finger，my grandma  52  it in that little pillow for me. I carefully laid the thimble along with the other things I had  53  over the years，which reminded me of the pleasant  54  of her.
  I heated the tea kettle and made some  55 ，using my best china，as my grandma always did，and enjoyed my tea and my grandma's thimble. What a wonderful birthday that was!
36．A .building         B．town            C．house            D. cottage
37．A. managed        B．intended         C．stopped           D. continued
38．A .good            B．angry           C．mad             D．poor
39．A .watch           B．pick            C．plant             D．cut
40．A. mend           B．knit             C．wash             D．buy
41．A .books           B．houses          C．bikes             D．quilts
42．A. Placing         B．Buying          C．Collecting         D．Removing
43．A .called on         B．fell ill           C．passed away     D．dropped in
44．A .slightly         B．quickly          C．shamefully         D．slowly
45．A .surprised        B．worried          C．excited            D．upset
46．A .sharing          B．thinking         C．planning           D．wasting
47．A .tiresome         B．ugly            C．colorful            D．broken
48．A .eagerly          B．suddenly        C．carelessly           D．gladly
49．A. neat            B．difficult          C．soft               D．hard
50．A .delight         B．embarrassment    C．disappointment      D．sadness  
51．A. ashamed         B．proud            C．happy          D．clever
52．A. mixed           B．sewed           C．hid               D．stored
53．A .learned          B．designed         C．saved             D．collected
54．A. memory         B．book            C．letter              D．clothes
55．A .cookies         B．meals            C．tea                D．coffee
第四节：短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或填入括号中单词的适当形式。
Jo worked at a bush school   56    classroom were made from bamboo and grass. There’s no electricity or water there. It   57    the  students about two hours   58    (get) to the school. Jo hoped to make some difference to the children’s lives by teaching them. The other day, Jo visited Tombe’s home. When they arrived   59  the village, Tombe’s mother who   60    (work) in the garden , started crying “Ieee Ieee”. Tombe’s father led them to his house,   61   low bamboo hut with grass   62    (突出) out of the roof,    63   he could only see a few tin plates and cups and greens. That night Jo and Jenny slept on a   64   (新近地) made platform. They left the village the next morning   65   many goodbyes and shaking of hands.
第三部分:  写作（共两节；满分20分）
第一节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Dear Jim，
   So glad that you are interested in my new flat. Now I would like tell you something about it. Locating in the north of the city, this Residential Center is small with only six building. My flat, which covers the area of 36 square meters, is in the fourth floor in Building 2. It consisted of a sitting room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a toilet. When you enter into the flat, you will find yourself in the sitting room. The sitting room is the part that I like best, because it is brightly with a lovely balcony, which I can enjoy the beautiful garden below. Although my flat is small, I like them very much because it is comfortable.
              Best regards,
Yours,
                                                             Li Hua
第二节： 书面表达（满分10分）
某国际网站提供个人闲置物品交换服务。现在，你打算通过该网站将自己的一件闲置物品与他人交换（exchange）。请你用英文在该网站上发帖，发布物品交换信息。内容应包括：
怠将拿出什么物品进行交换
眠卑介绍该物品
怠希望换回什么物品
请愿意交换的朋友给你留言
注意：（1）词数100左右；
（2）格式不限；
（3）文中不得使用考生真实姓名和学校名称。

高二英语试题答案
1-5  AAACC      6-10 CAABA   11-15  CCABC    16-20  CCBCB

21．A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“There, they’re often greeted by long lines, followed by a face-to-face interview that can end badly in a matter of seconds.”可知，在中国，申请美国签证，经常排着长队，一个挨一个去面试，几秒内就可能失败而归。故选A。

22．D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段Charles Bennett 说的话“You’re making, in some cases, life-changing decisions many times a day, and that can cause great tiredness.”可知，美国领事官员一天要做出很多决定，这些决定有时会改变别人的一生，令人身心疲惫。因此推断，超负荷的责任感使美国签证工作令人疲惫。故选D。

23．A
【解析】词义猜测题。本句大意是：虽然签证数目惊人，但美国大使馆仍旧dogged，被指控专横地拒签并且签证过程过于繁琐。结合下面的举例：单身女性Wendy最近遭到拒签，被要求等她的个人生活和经济情况稳定后再申请，因此她声称受够了，再也不考虑去美国了。因此推断，dogged的意思是“讨人嫌的”，与troubled“苦恼的”意思相近，故选A。

24．B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第七段中的“Student visas can be refused on grounds of national security. Beijing native Tan Ge, 25, believes he was not accepted after he stated his interests in infrared(红外线的)technology and nanoelectronics(纳米电子学)on his application.”可知，学生签证可能以国家安全为由拒签。北京人谭格在陈述了自己对红外技术和纳电子学感兴趣后遭到拒签。因此推断他被拒签很可能是因为安全问题。故选B。

25．C
【解析】推理判断题。通读最后四段可知，徐勇觉得签证过程令自己很不舒服，非常难堪，等待的每一分钟都令人坐立不安，签证通过以后他赶紧给妈妈打了电话，妈妈提醒过他签证不是一件容易的事情。再结合上文的几个例子可以推断，作者详细描述徐勇的签证经历是为了强调通过美国的签证是多么难。故选C。
【备注】本文主要讲述中国赴美签证的艰辛。过程漫长而艰辛，经常排很长的队，最后很可能失败而归。美国领事馆的工作人员压力也很大，每天要做很多可能改变别人一生的决定，身心疲惫。

26．B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“…the hotel…is built entirely from ice and，therefore, has to be rebuilt annually”可知，因为Sweden’s Ice hotel这家宾馆完全是用冰做成的，冰会融化，所以它每年需要重建。故选B。

27．D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Among this year’s unique suite offerings is the ‘Elephant in the Room’，which features a massive 3m tall sculpted African elephant overlooking an ice-framed bed. The ‘Counting Sheep’ suite features frozen sheep that may help those who don’t sleep well get a good night’s rest.”可知，今年Sweden’s Ice hotel这家宾馆的独特之处在于它的一些房间里提供了某一主题的雕塑作品。故选D。

28．C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The hotel also features a beautifully crafted ice church where over 100 couples will get married this year…”和“To keep customers entertained，the hotel offers a variety of fun activities…”可知，这家宾馆建了一座冰雕教堂，可让要结婚的人在这里举行婚礼，为了让顾客们开心，这家宾馆提供了很多娱乐活动。由此可推断出，这家宾馆努力吸引顾客的来临。故选C。
【备注】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了瑞典一家旅馆，它很特别，因为它完全是用冰做成的。今年这家宾馆的某些房间还推出了主题雕塑作品。

29．B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据句子中的but可知，前后半句之间是转折关系。后半句的意思是：事实是当我们初次踏进大学校园，大部分人就离开了自己的舒适区。因此推断前半句意思是：保持积极乐观的观点回顾我们的大学生活是容易的。所以划线词的意思是：积极乐观的观点。positive perspectives“积极的观点”。故选B。

30．A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段Kirsty说的话“When I first got to university I don't think I'd realized that I'd forgotten how to make friends. I'd been with the same school friends for seven years”可知，在上大学的初期阶段，她不知道怎么交新朋友。故选A。

31．D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段Dr Ruth Caleb说的话可知，能够洗衣做饭，独立管理自己的预算，这些建议是有用的。由第四段最后一句“so I was trying to balance social success with academic success while learning how to look after myself at quite a young age”可知，平衡社交成功和学术成功是大学新生Kirsty在大学时期遇到的困难。故选D。

32．B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“In fact, a survey of students at Imperial College London has revealed that 3 out of 4 students experience high levels of stress, or a mental health condition, during their time at college.”可知，一次分析揭示，在Imperial College London大学的大部分学生上大学时遭受着压力。故选B。

33．C
【解析】推理判断题。本句句意是“我毕业了，很艰难地学会了照顾自己”，结合上文对大学期间大学生经常遭受着压力可以推断，作者通过这句话想要表明在大学期间作者花费很长时间才适应大学生活。故选C。
【备注】人们回顾大学生活经常是积极乐观的，但是分析显示大部分大学生遭受着压力，需要很长时间适应大学生活。专家建议，学会洗衣做饭，独立管理预算等生活技能将会更容易适应大学生活。

34．E
【解析】由该段中的“So think about what it means to respect others”以及上下文的具体叙述可知，作者建议我们要弄清楚尊敬他人的意义。故E选项切题。

35．C
【解析】由该段中的“Whatever you believe to be respectful, apply it to yourself”可知，作者建议我们要尊重自己。故C选项切题。

36．F
【解析】该段告诉我们，当别人不尊敬我们的时候，我们要敢于还击，对此作出相应的反应。故F选项切题。

37．B
【解析】该段告诉我们要注重身体健康，尊敬自己的身体。故B选项切题。

38．A
【解析】该段告诉我们要了解自己，对自己了解越多，对自己的尊敬就越多。故A选项切题。
【备注】这是一篇社会生活类文章。文章向我们介绍了如何尊敬自己。

39．B
【解析】考查名词。根据本段第一句中的“My grandparents lived in a town…”和本句中的“the small”可判断出，此处应用town“城镇”。

40．D
【解析】考查动词。语境表示，随着作者逐渐长大，作者和祖父母之间的关系也在持续加深，所以continue“继续”符合语境。

41．A
【解析】考查形容词。根据下文的描述可判断出，作者的奶奶手很巧，擅长制作很多事物。be good at是固定短语，意为“擅长”，符合语境。

42．C
【解析】考查动词。根据逻辑关系可判断出，作者的奶奶会种植一些花，对它们悉心照料。plant“种植”符合语境。

43．B
【解析】考查动词。根据逻辑关系可判断出，作者的奶奶为孙子们织毛衣和被子。knit“编织”符合语境。

44．D
【解析】考查名词。根据上题分析可判断出，quilt“羽绒被”符合语境。

45．A
【解析】考查动词。根据常识可知，顶针是需要戴到手指上的，所以place“放置”符合语境。此处是非谓语动词作状语。

46．C
【解析】考查动词短语。根据下一句中的“After attending her funeral…”可判断出，作者的奶奶在91岁时逝世，所以pass away“逝世”符合语境。

47．B
【解析】考查副词。语境表示，在奶奶去世后，作者很快就意识到生活发生了很大变化，所以quickly“快速地”符合语境。

48．D
【解析】考查形容词。语境表示，因为作者很想念奶奶，因此在作者生日时会因再也收不到奶奶的贺卡而感到沮丧，所以upset“沮丧的”符合语境。

49．A
【解析】考查动词。语境表示，随后发生的一件事让作者感觉奶奶在和自己一起分享着这特殊的一天。share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，符合语境。

50．C
【解析】考查形容词。语境表示，当作者去整理那些奶奶所做的五颜六色的枕头时，作者突然感觉一个枕头里有东西，所以colorful“多姿多彩的”符合语境。

51．B
【解析】考查副词。根据上题分析可判断出，suddenly“突然”符合语境。

52．D
【解析】考查形容词。根据常识可判断出，顶针是钢铁制作而成，所以它有些硬，所以hard“坚硬的”符合语境。

53．A
【解析】考查名词。语境表示，看到奶奶留下的那枚顶针让作者很开心。to one’s delight是固定短语，意为“让某人感到高兴的是”，符合语境。

54．C
【解析】考查形容词。根据上题分析可判断出，作者觉得发现了曾经属于奶奶的东西很开心，所以happy“快乐的”符合语境。

55．B
【解析】考查动词。语境表示，奶奶在给作者缝制枕头时，那枚顶针从手指上滑落落入枕头中了，所以sew“缝”符合语境。

56．D
【解析】考查动词。语境表示，作者将那枚顶针和自己这些年来所收集起来的那些东西放在一起，那些东西提醒作者自己对奶奶的回忆是多么的美好，所以collect“收集”符合语境。

57．A
【解析】考查名词。根据上题分析可判断出，memory“回忆”符合语境。

58．C
【解析】考查名词。根据本句中的“…enjoyed my tea…”可判断出，作者沏了一些茶，所以tea“茶”符合语境。
【备注】本文是一篇记叙文。本文作者主要回忆了一些奶奶的往事，虽然奶奶已经去世，但是作者一直很怀念奶奶，奶奶留下的很多事物给作者带去了很多美好的回忆，尤其是她的一枚顶针。

59．whose
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。在这个定语从句中，先行词是a bush school，指物，与classroom之间为所属关系，关系词在从句中作定语，所以此处应用whose引导定语从句。

60．took
【解析】考查动词时态的用法。根据上下文语境可判断出，此处应用一般过去时，所以此处应用took。It took sb. Some time to do sth.“某人花费多少时间做某事”，为固定用法。

61．to get
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句式，意为“做某事花费了某人多长时间”，所以此处应用to get。

62．at
【解析】考查介词的用法。根据本句中的“the village”可判断出，此处应用介词at，arrive at是固定短语，意为“到达(尤其指较小的地方)”。

63．had been working
【解析】考查动词时态的用法。语境表示，当Jo他们到达Tombe的家时，一直在花园里工作的Tombe的妈妈开始喊“Ieee Ieee”，此处表示某个过去正在进行的动作，持续到过去某个时刻，故应用过去完成进行时，所以用had been working。

64．a
【解析】考查冠词的用法。因为hut在此处是可数名词，且是泛指概念，low不是以元音音素开头，所以此处应用不定冠词a。

65．sticking
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。因为grass与stick“突出”之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，所以此处应用stick的现在分词形式作宾补。

66．What
【解析】考查主语从句的用法。语境表示，在Tombe的家里，Jo所看到的东西只是几个镀锡的盘子、几个茶杯和几株植物，此处应用What引导这个主语从句，它在从句作see的宾语。

67．newly
【解析】考查副词的用法。根据括号中的提示“新近”可判断出，此处应用newly。

68．after
【解析】考查介词的用法。语境表示，在与很多人握手说再见之后，他们离开了Tombe的那个村子。
【备注】本文是一篇记叙文。Jo在一所条件很差的学校教学，他希望通过教学生一些知识来让孩子的生活有所变化。有一天，他带着Jenny去Tombe的家里去了，发现Tombe的家里很穷。

69.Dear Jim，
So glad that you are interested in my new flat. Now I would like  tell you something about it.   in the north of the city, this Residential Center is small with only six  . My flat, which covers   area of 36 square meters, is  the fourth floor in Building 2. It   of a sitting room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a toilet. When you enter into the flat, you will find yourself in the sitting room. The sitting room is the part that I like best, because it is   with a lovely balcony,   I can enjoy the beautiful garden below. Although my flat is small, I like   very much because it is comfortable.
Best regards!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】1.would like to do something“想要做某事”, 为固定搭配。故like后加to。
2. this Residential Center 与locate之间为动宾关系，因此用过去分词作状语。故Locating改为Located。
3.building是可数名词，有six修饰，用复数。故building改为buildings。
4.句意：我的公寓有36平方米，在2号楼第四层。an area of...“......的面积”是固定词组，area以元音音素开头。故the改为an。
5.on the fourth floor“在第四层上”，介词用on不用in。故in改为on。
6.句意：它由一间起居室、一间卧室、一间厨房和一间卫生间组成。consist of“由......组成”，此处讲述现在存在的状态，主语是第三人称单数，故consisted改为consists。
7.句意：当你进入公寓，你就进入了起居室。enter是及物动词，直接接宾语。故去掉into。
8. is是系动词，后跟形容词构成系表结构。故brightly改为bright。
9.分析句子成分可知，______I can enjoy the beautiful garden below是非限制性定语从句，修饰balcony，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where。故which改为where。
10.句意：尽管我的公寓是小的，我非常喜欢它，因为它是舒适的。此处指上文提到的my flat，是单数。故them改为it。
70.作文参考答案
Want a second-hand bicycle? Here it is!
Since I am going to graduate, the bicycle that I have ridden for three years is of no use any more. So I want to exchange it with whoever needs it.
 The bike is in plain black and easy to ride. Though it’s designed for racing, you can use it for everyday life as well. With a lock behind the seat, it can be locked anywhere you like, removing the trouble of parking. Old as it, the bike functions well. And I’m sure you will love it at the first sight.
 If you have a MP4 player and don’t want to keep it, you can exchange it with me. Anyone who has the intention please leave a message here, and I will contact you later.
 Thanks.
 参考作文2
 I learn from your website that we can exchange something with others. I have some old books, but each of them is complete and remains very good. That is to say, there is no page missing, you don’t worry. Most of the books are famous wrings, such as A Dream of Red Mansions, The Romance of Three Kingdoms and etc. Besides, every book is meaningful and interesting, which is well worth reading. I like to exchange those for a pet dog, because I live alone. I don’t want to read books all the time. With a pet dog to accompany me, Ill feel happy. Besides that, there is a beautiful park next to my apartment. I admire others walking their dogs during their spare time and I know dogs are loyal to their owners.
 So I hope whoever wants to exchange with me leaves a message for me so that I can contact him later.